Friday, October 3, 2014

    National Seafood Month Happenings – Week 1

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act reauthorization process is now taking place in Washington D.C.

    -   How far have we come since its inception in 1976?
    -   What are the proposed modifications circulating on Capitol Hill?
    -   What is Sea Port’s view?
How has the Magnuson-Stevens Act evolved since its inception in 1976?
·         In a span of just less than 40 years, we went from no comprehensive management plan for our federal marine fisheries to the present day system administered by NOAA that is internationally regarded as the best.
·         We have ended overfishing for over 92% of our federally managed marine fish stocks.  Just a few stocks like the problematic New England cod fishery are being overfished and this confounding situation may be entirely related to ecosystem changes rather than any failings of the science that establishes annual catch limits to prevent overfishing.

 Some of the proposed modifications circulating on Capitol Hill:
·         Expand the utilization of real time high-tech sensors for collecting catch data on vessels and directly from marine habitats to better assess the status of stocks and their changing environments.  Please see Sea Port’s past blog about high-tech sensors changing sustainable fishery practices and policies.
·         Provide better direction and authority to councils for implementing ecosystem based fishery management decisions
·         Address stock allocation equity issues between commercial and recreational fisheries and improve the collection of catch data from the sports fishery sector
·         Provide for increased flexibility in meeting rebuilding timelines for overfished stocks to allow for the consideration of subsistence fisheries, fishing communities, and changes in marine ecosystems
·         Make available a NOAA sustainability label or certificate for federal fisheries that are responsibly managed

Sea Port’s view
·         Sea Port believes there is a timely need for the Magnuson-Steven Act to take an even more holistic view of the ecosystem based fishery management model.  This broader perspective would include the consequences of man’s behavior on both land and sea.  By doing so, the human activities that cause harmful levels of CO2 emissions, oil spills, fertilizer runoff marine dead zones, and riparian and coastal wetlands loss would be identified as being key determinants in our ability to achieve sustainable fisheries for future generations.  Currently, these human created negative impacts all threaten the productive capacities of our global marine resources.
·         Sea Port would also like to see enhanced efforts to increase NOAA’s international leadership role to help solve the global problems of high seas fisheries accountability, IUU fishing, fish stock mismanagement, and the environmental degradation that is occurring worldwide to productive coastal and riparian habitats.

The Bottom Line (not an October surprise):
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act evolved into an environmental and economic success story for the vast majority of our federally managed marine fisheries and the communities they support.  Let’s all celebrate this by choosing to eat a variety of seafood more than just two times per week during our National Seafood Month of October.

"Seafood has become a powerful ambassador for global ocean stewardship--effectively connecting the wellbeing of human populations to the health and productivity of our ocean resources; and more importantly, our collective responsibility for their stewardship."  read more...
Eileen Sobeck, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries
National Seafood Month, 2014
Happy National Seafood Month!

Sincerely, Dave Glaubke – Director of Sustainability Initiatives

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